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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014) * Security forces * Shi'ite private militias〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tony Blair: 'We didn't cause Iraq crisis )〕 * Promised Day Brigade * Iraqi Communist Party 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=US conducts 2nd airdrop of food, water to Iraqi refugees after airstrikes )〕 *〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=U.S. Navy Strikes ISIS Targets in Iraq )〕 * U.S. Air Force〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=U.S. provides aid to Yezidis )〕 ---- Kurdistan * Peshmerga * HPG * YJA-STAR〔 * YPG〔 * YPJ〔 * YRK * HPJ〔〔 * YBŞ * PDKI *Komalah〔 Assyrian/Syriac forces * Syriac Military Council *Assyrian Patriotic Party〔() 〕 *Assyrian Democratic Movement〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Member of Iraq's Parliament Requests Creation of Assyrian Christian Security Force )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=مسيحيو العراق يتطوعون في قوات الدفاع عن المناطق المسيحية )〕 |combatant2 = 〔(Iraq crisis: Isis declares its territories a new Islamic state with 'restoration of caliphate' in Middle East – Middle East – World – The Independent )〕 |commander1= Haider al-Abadi Ali Ghaidan Ahmed Saadi Hamid Majid Mousa * ---- Masoud Barzani Jaafar Sheikh Mustafa Mustafa Said Qadir Murat Karayılan Cemil Bayık 25px Salih Muslim 25px Sipan Hamo 25px Polat Can 25px Gewargis Hanna 25px Yonadam Kanna 22px Qasim Şeşo |commander2= Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi |strength1 = 25,000–30,000 (two army divisions) 10,000 federal police 30,000 local police 2,000 Iranian Quds Force 1,000 U.S. Troops〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=U.S. mission in Iraq could expand, Pentagon official says )〕 ---- 190,000–790,000 |strength2 = Islamic State: Around 100,000 fighters in Iraq (according to Iraqi Kurdistan Chief of Staff.)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.el-balad.com/1247637 )〕 |casualties1 = 14 killed (Zumar only)〔 |casualties2 = 100 killed, 160 wounded, 38 captured (Zumar only)〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://basnews.com/en/News/Details/92-IS-Militants-Killed-in-Zumar/32490 )〕 |casualties3 = 5,000 Yazidis killed〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=UN confirms massacre of thousands of Yazidis by jihadis in 'cold blood' )〕 5,000–7,000 Yazidis abducted〔 }} Between 1 and 15 August 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) expanded northern Iraqi territories under their control. In the region north and west from Mosul, ISIL conquered Zumar, Sinjar, Wana, Mosul Dam, Tel Keppe and Kocho, in the regions south and east of Mosul the towns Bakhdida (or Queragosh or Qaraqosh), Karamlish, Bartella and Makhmour. The offensive resulted in 100,000 Iraqi Christians driven from their homes, 200,000 Yazidi civilians driven from their homes in the city of Sinjar, 5,000 Yazidi men massacred, 5-7,000 Yazidi women enslaved, and a war of several countries against ISIL. In the opinion of a member of the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government, ISIL’s August campaign against Sinjar was more about demography and strategy than about religion: ISIL wanted to push most of the Kurds out of this strategic Kurdish area and bring in Arabs who were obedient to ISIL.〔(‘Kurdish official: ISIS Capture of Shingal 'was part of Arabization campaign'’ ). Rudaw.net, 29 December 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2015.〕 50,000 of Sinjar's Yazidis took refuge in the adjacent Sinjar Mountains, where they lacked food, water and other basic necessities. 35,000 to 45,000 of them were evacuated within several weeks, after the United States bombarded ISIL positions and efforts from Kurdish PKK, YPG and/or Peshmerga forces assisted their escape. Some ISIL-controlled territory was retaken; a subsequent Kurdish counter-attack recaptured the Mosul Dam and several other towns. == Background == (詳細はIslamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) conquered significant territories in northern Iraq, including the cities of Mosul, Iraq’s second largest town, with over a million residents, and Tikrit, 200 km south of Mosul. While Iraqi federal military forces fled from the advancing ISIL troops, Kurdish Peshmerga fighters took over the control of a wide territory in northern Iraq outside the semi-autonomous Kurdish region from the federal Iraqi government. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.